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1 относиться
Относиться к - to be, to belong to, to pertain to, to concentrate on (принадлежать); to apply to, to relate to, to be related to, to concern, to be concerned with, to deal with (касаться); to refer to (об обозначениях, индексах); to date from (по времени); to be + (sceptical, critical и т.п.)The results of [...] are all constant surface heat flux experiments.These substances belong to several distinct groups of compounds.The first two studies apply to axial-inlet/radial-discharge diffusers.The differing forms of attack at 750 and 830°C are illustrated in Fig. which relates to IN738.Here C and Y are related to the free stream.The specificity of the enzymes concerns only the sugar residues bound by a glucosidic link.The research to be reported here is concerned with turbulent flow in a triangular duct.The subscript 1 refers to rotor leading edge.That [correlation] of McAdams [...] dates from 1933 and tends to lie above the others.Относиться (только) к -- Assumptions (...), which will be discussed more fully in this section, are unique to the fluidized-bed system. Относиться (в основном) к -- Results presented herein deal primarily with observations comparing composition and behavior of the ash deposit.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > относиться
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2 эти, отличающиеся друг от друга
Эти отличающиеся друг от друга (формы)-- The differing forms of attack at 750 and 830°C are illustrated in Fig. which relates to IN 738.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > эти, отличающиеся друг от друга
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3 κενός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `empty, idle' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κενε-αυχέες (voc. pl. Θ 230, - έα AP, κεν-αυχής Plu., AP) `empty, idle showing'; 2. member to αὑχέω, if not reshaped after it for - ευχέες (to εὖχος, εὔχομαι), Wackernagel Unt. 65, Bechtel Lex. s. v.; κέν-ανδρος `empty of men' (A. Pers. 119 [lyr.], S. OC 917) with - ία (A. Pers. 730 [troch.]), cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 191; κεν-εμβατέω `step on emptiness, lack a solid foundation, reach a cavity' with κενεμβάτησις (Plu., medic.), as if from *κεν-εμβάτης after other derivv. in - βατέω from compounds with - βά-της.Derivatives: κενεών, - ῶνος m. `the holows space between hip and ribs, the hollows' (ep. Ion., X., LXX; on the formation Schwyzer 488 and Chantraine Formation 164); κενεότης, - νότης f. `emptiness' (Ion. Att.); κενήριον = κενοτάφιον (Hecl.), prob. after ἠρίον, if not composed with it (from there ψευδήριον `id.' [Lyc.]). Denomin. verb κενόω, - νεόω `make empty, make deserted' (IA.) with κένωσις, - νέωσις `emptifying' (Ion. poet., Att.), with κενώσιμος (Anon. ap. Suid.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 99), κένωμα, - νέωμα `empty space' (hell.), κενωτικός `emptifying' (Gal.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] *ḱen- `empty'Etymology: With κενός, Ion. κεινός, both \< *κενϜός, cf. e. g. στενϜός; with κενεϜός agrees ἐτεϜός; from an υ-stem *κενύς. - Because of the differing expressions for `empty' note the agreement between κενός and Arm. sin, gen. sn-oy (o-st.) `id.' (IE. *ḱen-, stem uncertain) cf. Schwyzer 57, Porzig Gliederung 157).Page in Frisk: 1,819Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κενός
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4 दधि
dádhin. (replaced in the weakest forms by - dhán Pāṇ. 7-1, 75:
instr. etc. -dhnā́ - dhné, - dhnás;
loc. - dhani AṡvGṛ. I, 24, 5 and ṠvetUp. I, 5,
orﾠ - dhni, <ifc.> Suṡr. VI, 40, 150)
coagulated milk, thick sour milk (regarded as a remedy;
differing from curds in not having the whey separated from it) RV. etc.;
turpentine L. ;
the resin of Shorea robusta L. ;
- दधिकर्ण
- दधिकुल्या
- दधिकूर्चिका
- दधिक्र
- दधिक्रा
- दधिक्रावन्
- दधिग्रह
- दधिघन
- दधिघर्म
- दधिचार
- दधिज
- दधिद्रप्स
- दधिधानी
- दधिधेनु
- दधिनदी
- दधिपयस्
- दधिपर्ण
- दधिपिण्ड
- दधिपुच्छ
- दधिपुष्पिका
- दधिपुष्पी
- दधिपूपक
- दधिपूरण
- दधिपूर्वमुख
- दधिपृषातक
- दधिफल
- दधिभक्ष
- दधिभाण्ड
- दधिमण्ड
- दधिमन्थ
- दधिमन्थन
- दधिमुख
- दधिवक्त्र
- दधिवत्
- दधिवामन
- दधिवारि
- दधिवाहन
- दधिविदर्भ
- दधिशर
- दधिशोण
- दधिसक्तु
- दधिसमुद्र
- दधिसम्भव
- दधिसार
- दधिस्कन्द
- दधिस्नेह
- दधिस्वेद
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5 opuesto
adj.opposed, conflicting, contrary, opposite.m.opposite, antithesis, converse, antipode.past part.past participle of spanish verb: oponer.* * *1→ link=oponer oponer► adjetivo1 (contrario) contrary, opposed2 (de enfrente) opposite* * *(f. - opuesta)adj.1) opposite2) opposed* * *1.PP de oponer2. ADJ1) [ángulo, lado] oppositechocó con un coche que venía en dirección opuesta — he crashed into a car coming in the opposite direction
2) (Dep) [equipo] opposing3) [intereses, versiones] conflicting4)* * *- ta adjetivo <versiones/opiniones> conflicting; <extremos/polos> oppositees opuesto a todo cambio — he is opposed to o he is against any change
* * *= antithetical, conflicting, contrary, differing, inverse, opposing, inimical, argumentative, opposite, counterpoint, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, contrasting, averse, reverse, resistant, refractory.Ex. Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.Ex. As is the way with these things there were two conflicting criticisms levelled at the joint code.Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.Ex. Different devices for the organisation of knowledge place differing emphasis on the relative importance of these two objectives.Ex. Most relationships should be shown in both their direct and inverse forms.Ex. When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.Ex. Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.Ex. 'I don't know about that one,' Bogardus said, politely argumentative.Ex. Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.Ex. The point and counterpoint nature of the talks specifically concerned with AACR reflects the official roles the speakers have with respect to that draft.Ex. This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.Ex. Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.Ex. The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.Ex. In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.Ex. The author describes 2 contrasting Florida libraries on the Gulf of Mexico, how they serve and are served by the community.Ex. The advantage of an acoustic pulse as the averse stimulus is discussed.Ex. He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.Ex. After a number of years in office, however, they became increasingly abrasive, remote, contemptuous of criticism, and resistant to any change that might reduce their authority.Ex. However, these mushy words do little to reveal the refractory person uttering them.----* como algo opuesto a = as against.* como opuesto a = as distinct from, as opposed to.* continuar opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.* diametralmente opuesto a = diametrically opposed to, diametrically opposite to.* diametralmente opuestos = worlds apart.* mundos opuestos = like oil and water.* opiniones opuestas = contrasting opinions.* opuesto a = versus (vs - abreviatura), antagonistic to, at odds with.* opuesto, el = reverse, the.* opuesto, lo = converse, the.* polos opuestos = polar types, worlds apart, like oil and water, like chalk and cheese, like apples and oranges.* reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.* seguir opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.* sexo opuesto = opposite sex.* * *- ta adjetivo <versiones/opiniones> conflicting; <extremos/polos> oppositees opuesto a todo cambio — he is opposed to o he is against any change
* * *el opuesto= reverse, theEx: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.
= antithetical, conflicting, contrary, differing, inverse, opposing, inimical, argumentative, opposite, counterpoint, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, contrasting, averse, reverse, resistant, refractory.Ex: Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.
Ex: As is the way with these things there were two conflicting criticisms levelled at the joint code.Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.Ex: Different devices for the organisation of knowledge place differing emphasis on the relative importance of these two objectives.Ex: Most relationships should be shown in both their direct and inverse forms.Ex: When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.Ex: Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.Ex: 'I don't know about that one,' Bogardus said, politely argumentative.Ex: Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.Ex: The point and counterpoint nature of the talks specifically concerned with AACR reflects the official roles the speakers have with respect to that draft.Ex: This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.Ex: Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.Ex: The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.Ex: In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.Ex: The author describes 2 contrasting Florida libraries on the Gulf of Mexico, how they serve and are served by the community.Ex: The advantage of an acoustic pulse as the averse stimulus is discussed.Ex: He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.Ex: After a number of years in office, however, they became increasingly abrasive, remote, contemptuous of criticism, and resistant to any change that might reduce their authority.Ex: However, these mushy words do little to reveal the refractory person uttering them.* como algo opuesto a = as against.* como opuesto a = as distinct from, as opposed to.* continuar opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.* diametralmente opuesto a = diametrically opposed to, diametrically opposite to.* diametralmente opuestos = worlds apart.* mundos opuestos = like oil and water.* opiniones opuestas = contrasting opinions.* opuesto a = versus (vs - abreviatura), antagonistic to, at odds with.* opuesto, el = reverse, the.* opuesto, lo = converse, the.* polos opuestos = polar types, worlds apart, like oil and water, like chalk and cheese, like apples and oranges.* reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.* seguir opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.* sexo opuesto = opposite sex.* * *opuesto -ta‹versiones/opiniones› conflicting; ‹extremos/polos› oppositetienen caracteres opuestos they have very different personalitiesvenía en dirección opuesta she was coming the other way o from the opposite directionopuesto A algo:el lado opuesto a éste the opposite side to this onees opuesto a todo cambio he is opposed to o he is against any change* * *
Del verbo oponer: ( conjugate oponer)
opuesto es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
oponer
opuesto
oponer ( conjugate oponer) verbo transitivo ‹ resistencia› to offer, put up;
‹ objeción› to raise
oponerse verbo pronominal ( ser contrario) to object;
opuestose A algo to oppose sth;
opuesto -ta adjetivo ‹versiones/opiniones› conflicting;
‹extremo/polo/lado› opposite;
venía en dirección opuesta he was coming from the opposite direction
oponer verbo transitivo
1 to put up: no opuso resistencia, he put up no resistance
2 (un argumento, razón) to put forward
opuesto,-a adjetivo
1 (versión, opinión, etc) opposite: tenían intereses opuestos, they had conflicting interests
2 (posición) opposite: estaba en la acera opuesta, he was on the opposite sidewalk
en direcciones opuestas, in opposite directions
' opuesto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diametralmente
- fondo
- negación
- opuesta
- provincia
- antidemocrático
- contra
- contrario
- ligar
- pinchar
English:
against
- contrasting
- opposed
- opposite
- sex
- sublime
- conflicting
* * *opuesto, -a♦ participiover oponer♦ adj1. [contrario] opposed, contrary (a to);los dos hermanos son opuestos en todo the two brothers are completely different;opiniones opuestas contrary o opposing opinions;ser opuesto a algo to be opposed o contrary to sth2. [del otro lado] opposite;el extremo opuesto a éste the opposite end to this;el coche venía en dirección opuesta the car was coming the other way o in the opposite direction;* * *I part → oponerII adj2 opinión contrary* * *opuesto adj1) : opposite, contrary2) : opposed* * *opuesto adj1. (enfrentado) opposing / conflicting2. (contrario) opposite -
6 medida
f.1 measurement.¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?tomar las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurements2 measure, step.adoptar o tomar medidas to take measures o stepsmedida preventiva preventive measuremedidas de seguridad safety measures3 moderation.sin medida without moderation4 extent, degree (grado).¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extenten mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extenten la medida de lo posible as far as possible5 course of action.6 quantity, amount.7 scoop, scoopful.past part.past participle of spanish verb: medir.* * *1 (acción) measuring; (dato, número) measurement■ ¿qué medidas tienes? what are your measurements?2 (disposición) measure3 (grado) extent4 (prudencia) moderation5 LITERATURA measure, metre\a (la) medida (traje) made-to-measurea medida que asen la medida de lo posible as far as possibletomar/adoptar medidas to take steps, take measurestomarle las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurementsmedida de capacidad measure of capacitymedida de longitud measure of lengthmedida de seguridad security measuremedida de volumen measure of volume* * *noun f.1) measure, measurement2) step3) extent* * *SF1) (=unidad de medida) measure2) (=medición) measuring, measurementla medida del tiempo se realizará con unos cronómetros especiales — time will be measured using some special chronometers
3) pl medidas (=dimensiones) measurements¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? — what are the measurements of the table?
¿cuáles son tus medidas? — what are your measurements?
•
tomar las medidas a algn/algo — (lit) to measure sb/sth, take sb's/sth's measurements; (fig) to size sb/sth up *tómale bien las medidas antes de proponerle nada — make sure you've got him well sized up before you propose anything
4) (=proporción)no sé en qué medida nos afectará la nueva ley — I don't know to what extent the new law will affect us
•
en cierta medida — to a certain extent•
en gran medida — to a great extent•
en menor medida — to a lesser extent•
en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible, insofar as it is possible•
a medida que — asen la medida en que — + indic in that; + subjun if
el relato era bueno en la medida en que reflejaba el ambiente de la época — the story was good in that it reflected the atmosphere of the time
solo cambiarán el tratamiento en la medida en que los resultados sean negativos — the treatment will only be altered if the results are negative
5) (Cos)•
a (la) medida — [ropa, zapatos] made to measure; [trabajo, vacaciones] tailor-made•
venir a (la) medida — (lit) to be the right size; (fig) to be tailor-made6) LAm (=talla) size¿cuál es su medida? — what size do you take?
¿qué medida de cuello tiene usted? — what collar size are you?, what is your collar measurement?
7) (=disposición) measureuna de las medidas urgentes adoptadas — one of the emergency measures o steps taken
medida cautelar, medida de precaución — precautionary measure
paquete 1., 3)medidas de seguridad — [contra ataques, robos] security measures; [contra incendios] safety measures
8) (=moderación)•
con medida — in moderation•
sin medida — to excess9) [de versos] (=medición) measuring, scansion; (=longitud) measure* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *medida11 = measure, scale, metric.Ex: One measure of a library's market is the number of reference questions dealt with at the reference desk or through electronic reference.
Ex: The apparent size of the face is measured directly with a finely graduated scale and a magnifying glass.Ex: The author outlines quantitative metrics that measure information technology productivity from the perspective of the overall rate of return to the organization.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.* en igual medida = similarly.* en la medida de lo posible = so far as possible.* en la medida en que = in that, so long as, to the extent that, insofar as [in so far as], to the degree that.* en mayor medida = to a greater extent, to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* la medida en que = the extent to which.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* medida cuantitativa = quantitative measure.* medida de productividad = output measure.* medida de rendimiento = performance measure, output measure.* medidas y colindancias = metes and bounds.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.medida22 = arrangement, countermeasure [counter measure], measure.Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.
Ex: This article reviews the extent of book theft in libraries and discusses some effective countermeasures that may help reduce the problem.Ex: If we as a society hope to deal with a very real and important issue, the implementation of this popular measure is a good place to start.* como medida de seguridad = as a backup.* como medida provisional = as an interim measure.* como medida temporal = as an interim measure.* como medida transitoria = as an interim measure.* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.* medida de contrapeso = counterbalance.* medida de control = control measure.* medida de emergencia = emergency measure.* medida defensiva = line of defence.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medida de precaución = security precaution, precautionary measure.* medida de protección = safeguard.* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.* medida de seguridad = safety standard, security measure, safety regulation, safety precaution.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* medida disciplinaria = disciplinary measure.* medida draconiana = draconian measure.* medida económica = economic measure.* medida enérgica = crackdown.* medida estructural = structural measure.* medida extrema = dire measure.* medida paliativa = palliative measure.* medida preventiva = preventative measure, precautionary measure, preventive measure, preemptive measure, safeguard.* medida provisional = stop gap measure, stopgap [stop-gap], stopgap measure, stopgap measure.* medidas = action.* medidas correctivas = corrective action, remedial action.* medidas de prevención = prevention efforts, prevention measures.* medidas disciplinarias = disciplining.* medidas drásticas = clampdown (on).* medidas preventivas = preventive care, ounce of prevention, preventative care.* para tomar medidas = for action.* primera medida = initial step.* proponer medidas = propose + measures.* toma de medidas = action.* tomar medida = take + action step.* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water.* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.medida3* a medida que = as.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* * *A ( Mat) (dimensión) measurementanota las medidas de la lavadora make a note of the measurements of the washing machine¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? what are the dimensions of the room?¿cuáles son las medidas reglamentarias de una piscina olímpica? what's the regulation size of an olympic pool?la modista me tomó las medidas the dressmaker took my measurementstomar las medidas de algo to measure somethingCompuesto:surface measurementB ( en locs):usa zapatos a medida he wears made-to-measure shoesservicios diseñados a la medida custom-designed servicesa la medida de algo: fabricamos muebles a la medida de su exigencia we manufacture furniture to meet all your requirementséste es un proyecto a la medida de su ambición this is a project in keeping with o which matches his ambitionsnecesita una actividad a la medida de su talento he needs a job which will suit o which is commensurate with his abilitiesa medida que asa medida que va pasando el tiempo uno se va adaptando as time goes on, one (gradually) adaptsa medida que se acercaba la fecha se ponía más y más nervioso as the date drew closer he got more and more nervousa medida que la fue conociendo se fue desengañando the more he got to know her o the better he got to know her o as he got to know her the more disillusioned he becameC1 (objeto) measure2 (contenido) measureun vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao one glass of milk per measure of cocoallenar or colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida, ya no estaba dispuesto a aguantar más that was the last straw, I wasn't going to take any moreCompuestos:cubic measure● medida (de capacidad) para áridos/líquidosdry/liquid measureD(grado, proporción): en buena or gran medida to a great o large extenten cierta/menor medida to a certain/lesser extentintentaremos, en la medida de lo posible, satisfacer a todo el mundo insofar as it is possible o as far as possible we will try to satisfy everyoneintentará hacer algo por ti en la medida en que le sea posible she'll try and do whatever she can for youE(moderación): come con medida he eats moderatelygastan dinero sin medida they spend money like water, they're very extravagant (with money)F ( Lit) measureG (disposición) measurela huelga y otras medidas de presión the strike and other forms of pressureexpulsarlo me parece una medida demasiado drástica I think expelling him is too drastic a step o is a rather drastic measuretomar medidas to take steps o measuresme veré en la obligación de tomar medidas más estrictas I will be obliged to adopt more severe measurestomaré todas las medidas necesarias para que no vuelva a suceder I will take all the necessary steps to see that this does not happen againes conveniente tomar estas pastillas como medida preventiva it's advisable to take these pills as a preventive measureCompuestos:preventative o precautionary measuresecurity measures(en Ur) emergency security measures* * *
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement;
tomar las medidas de algo to measure something
2 ( en locs)
a medida que as;
a medida que fue creciendo as he grew up
3 ( utensilio) measure;
( contenido) measure
4 (grado, proporción):◊ en gran/cierta medida to a large/certain extent;
en la medida de lo posible as far as possible
5 ( disposición) measure;◊ tomar medidas to take steps o measures
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (medición) measurement
(unidad) measure
una medida de peso, a measure of weight
la medida del tiempo, the measurement of time
2 (grado, intensidad) extent: no sé en qué medida nos afectará, I don't know to what extent it will affect us
3 Pol measure
una medida injusta, a unfair measure
' medida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abusiva
- abusivo
- acre
- afectar
- área
- arroba
- braza
- carácter
- concertar
- conforme
- conveniente
- corpulencia
- desatar
- desesperación
- efectividad
- eficacia
- eficaz
- encaminada
- encaminado
- gratuita
- gratuito
- impracticable
- incidencia
- justa
- justo
- Libra
- malestar
- metro
- onza
- patrón
- patrona
- perjudicar
- pertinencia
- pie
- pinta
- polemizar
- providencia
- punto
- quintal
- repercusión
- resistencia
- saludar
- según
- sentida
- sentido
- solidaria
- solidario
- superflua
- superfluo
English:
acre
- check off
- custom
- depth
- dessertspoon
- dishonest
- extent
- far
- fitted
- foot
- gauge
- give
- importantly
- ineffective
- insofar
- lesser
- linear measure
- lorry
- made-to-measure
- measure
- measurement
- pint
- push through
- quart
- severe
- severity
- step
- stone
- strike off
- tailor-made
- temporary
- ton
- unit
- waist
- way
- yard
- as
- fitting
- gill
- insofar as
- made
- move
- tailor
- walk
* * *medida nf1. [dimensión, medición] measurement;¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?;unidades de medida units of measurement;a (la) medida [mueble] custom-built;[ropa, calzado] made-to-measure;es una casa/un trabajo a tu medida it's the ideal house/job for you, it's as if the house/job were made for you;a (la) medida de mi deseo just as I would have wanted it;medidas [del cuerpo] measurements;tomar las medidas a alguien to take sb's measurements;tomar las medidas de algo to measure sth;Figle tengo tomada la medida al jefe I know what the boss is like;Figya le voy tomando la medida al nuevo trabajo I'm getting the hang of the new jobmedida de capacidad measure [liquid or dry]2. [cantidad específica] measure;el daiquiri lleva una medida de limón por cada tres de ron a daiquiri is made with one part lemon to three parts rum3. [disposición] measure, step;yo ya he tomado mis medidas I'm prepared, I've made my preparations;tomar medidas disciplinarias (contra) to take disciplinary action (against);ejercer medidas de presión contra alguien to lobby sb;tomar medidas represivas (contra) to clamp down (on)medidas de choque emergency measures;medidas de seguridad [contra accidentes] safety precautions;[contra delincuencia] security measures4. [moderación] moderation;con/sin medida in/without moderation5. [grado] extent;¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?;en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extent;en mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extent;en la medida de lo posible as far as possible;a medida que iban entrando as they were coming in;Formalen la medida en que insofar as* * *fhecho a medida made to measure;está hecho a medida de mis necesidades it’s tailor-made for me;tomar las medidas a alguien take s.o.’s measurements;tomar medidas fig take measures osteps2 ( grado) extent;en mayor medida to a greater extent3:a medida que as* * *medida nf1) : measurement, measurehecho a medida: custom-made2) : measure, steptomar medidas: to take steps3) : moderation, prudencesin medida: immoderately4) : extent, degreeen gran medida: to a great extent* * *medida n1. (extensión) measurementte vamos a tomar las medidas we're going to take your measurements / we're going to measure you¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? how big is the table?2. (unidad, acción) measure -
7 debido a
prep.due to, as a matter of, for, because of.* * *due to, owing to, because of* * *= be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, becauseEx. For fifty years impregnated papers have been used which turn dark at every point where an electrical contact touches them by reason of the chemical change thus produced in a iodine compound included in the paper.Ex. This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex. In order that the picture may not be too commonplace, by reason of sticking to present-day patterns, it may be well to mention one such possibility.Ex. For example, the set of documents about 'programmed instruction' forms a class by virtue of sharing the common characteristic of subject content.Ex. This is in part due to the different stages of development reached by different libraries.Ex. It is important to recognise, then, that a variety of different indexing approaches are inevitable, not only for reasons of history and indexer preference, but because different situations demand different approaches.Ex. There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex. This is essentially the traditional enterprise of cataloguing theory, but it is explored in light of current standards and developments.Ex. In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.Ex. In the interest of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.Ex. In the light of the information explosion, no researcher can now realistically expect to keep pace with developments in his own field, let alone those in allied fields = En vista del crecimiento vertiginoso de la información, siendo realista ahora el investigador no puede mantenerse al día en los avances de su propio campo y mucho menos de los de campos afines.Ex. Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex. Apart from differing needs of users, indexing approaches may differ on policy grounds.Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex. The simplest KWIC indexes are unattractive and tedious to scan owing to their physical format and typeface.Ex. It is a matter of some small pride that my account of the eighteenth edition of Dewey appeared at about the same time as the official publication of the scheme itself, thanks to the cooperation of the editor, Mr Ben Custer.Ex. But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex. In practice, many cataloguers favour the direct catalogue partly because it is simpler for the cataloguer to compile.* * *= be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, becauseEx: For fifty years impregnated papers have been used which turn dark at every point where an electrical contact touches them by reason of the chemical change thus produced in a iodine compound included in the paper.
Ex: This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex: In order that the picture may not be too commonplace, by reason of sticking to present-day patterns, it may be well to mention one such possibility.Ex: For example, the set of documents about 'programmed instruction' forms a class by virtue of sharing the common characteristic of subject content.Ex: This is in part due to the different stages of development reached by different libraries.Ex: It is important to recognise, then, that a variety of different indexing approaches are inevitable, not only for reasons of history and indexer preference, but because different situations demand different approaches.Ex: There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex: This is essentially the traditional enterprise of cataloguing theory, but it is explored in light of current standards and developments.Ex: In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.Ex: In the interest of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.Ex: In the light of the information explosion, no researcher can now realistically expect to keep pace with developments in his own field, let alone those in allied fields = En vista del crecimiento vertiginoso de la información, siendo realista ahora el investigador no puede mantenerse al día en los avances de su propio campo y mucho menos de los de campos afines.Ex: Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex: Apart from differing needs of users, indexing approaches may differ on policy grounds.Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex: The simplest KWIC indexes are unattractive and tedious to scan owing to their physical format and typeface.Ex: It is a matter of some small pride that my account of the eighteenth edition of Dewey appeared at about the same time as the official publication of the scheme itself, thanks to the cooperation of the editor, Mr Ben Custer.Ex: But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex: In practice, many cataloguers favour the direct catalogue partly because it is simpler for the cataloguer to compile. -
8 exter
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
9 extremum
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
10 σχῆμα
A form, shape, figure, E. Ion 238, Ar.V. 1170, Pl.R. 601a, Thphr.Ign.52, etc.;καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων Ar.Ra. 463
;διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id.Ec. 150
;Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A.Th. 488
: in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S.Ph. 952;σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E.Med. 1072
;σ. δόμων Id.Alc. 911
(anap.), cf. Hec. 619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς ς. Id.Andr.1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ' Id.Fr. 210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id. Ion 992, IT 292, cf. IG3.1417.14;τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist.PA 640b34
(but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil.2.6 and 8);τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl.R. 373b
;σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a19
; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal.18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, Hp.VM22.b atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape,ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr.
ap. Thphr.Sens.65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib.66, cf. 67,al., Od.64.2 appearance, opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. ς. a mere outside, E.Fr.25, cf. 360.27, Pl.R. 365c; show, pretence,ἦν δὲ τοῦτο.. σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th.8.89
;οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Epin. 989c
; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of.., Plu. Dio16, etc.3 bearing, air, mien, Hdt.1.60;τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S.Ant. 1169
; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς ς. X.Cyr.6.4.20; ταπεινὸν ς. ib.5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου ς. D.23.210;τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id.21.72
; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός gestures, X.Ap.27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ς. Pl.Lg. 685c; dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not dignified or seemly, Plb.3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu.2.44a, 631c, Luc.Peregr.25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας ς., Aristid.1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp.941; ἔχει τι ς., c. inf., there's something to be said for.., E.Tr. 470, cf. IA 983; of the stately air of a horse, X.Eq.1.8,7.10.4 fashion, manner,ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp.VM2
; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion of dress, S.Ph. 223;σ. τοῦ κόσμου E.Ba. 832
, 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E.Med. 1039, Ph. 252 (lyr.); τούτῳ.. κατῴκουν τῷ ς. Pl.Criti. 112d.b dress, equipment,ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar.Eq. 1331
; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ ς. Id.Ach.64, cf. X.Oec.2.4, Theoc.10.35, App.BC1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας ς., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf.Sammelb.7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond.5.1729.25 (vi A.D.).5 character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ ς. Pl.Alc.1.135d;πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id.R. 576a
;ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id.Lg. 918e
, cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν ς. to recover their proper character, X.Cyr.7.1.49.6 character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [ πόλεως] Th.6.89; ; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει the form of monarchy, Arist.EN 1160b25;τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id.Rh. 1408b21
(but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the forms ( modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id.Po. 1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας ς. its characteristic forms, ib. 1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Pl.Lg. 718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας ς. Isoc.15.8; ἐν μύθου ς. Arist.Metaph. 1074b2, cf. Pl.Ti. 22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης ς. Gal.15.582;αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183
.7 a figure in Dancing, Ar.V. 1485: mostly in pl., figures, gestures (cf. σχημάτιον), E.Cyc. 221, Ar. Pax 323, Pl.Lg. 669d, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.;σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X.Smp.7.5
; ἐν.. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα.. καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Pl.Lg. 655a; also of the postures of an athlete, Isoc.15.183: generally, posture, position, Hp.Off.11, al., Ar. Ra. 538(lyr.), Thphr.Lass.3,14; of the foetus, Sor.2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως ς. the patient's attitude as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.σχηματίζω 11.3
.b Rhet., figure of speech, Pl. Ion 536c, Cic.Brut. 37.141, etc.; [ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H.Pomp. 5
, cf. Amm.2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn.Fig.p.100S.d τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the grammatical form of a sentence, Arist.SE 166b10, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its rhythmical form, Arist.Rh.l.c. supr.6, etc.e grammatical form of a word, Hp.Vict.1.23, D.T.635.21, A.D.Pron.17.25,al.8 geometrical figure, Arist.de An. 414b20, al., Onos.10.28;μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική Theol.Ar.7
.d configuration of birds in augury, τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι to be saved by the configurations (of birds) appropriate to women, Gal.15.445.9 in Tactics, military formation, X.An.1.10.10.10 = τὸ αἰδοῖον LXXIs.3.17. -
11 BRUNNR
m.1) spring;2) well.* * *(old form bruðr), m. [Ulf. brunna; A. S. bærne; Scot. and North. E. burn; O. H. G. brunna; Germ. brunn, all of them weak forms, differing from the Scandin.-Icel. brunnr; Dan. brönd; Swed. brunn]:—a spring, well; the well was common to all, high and low, hence the proverbs, (allir) eiga sama til brunns að bera, i. e. ( all) have the same needs, wants, wishes, or the like; allt ber að sama brunni, all turn to the same well, all bear the same way, Grett. 137; seint að byrgja brunninn er barnið er í dottið, it is too late to shut the well when the bairn has fallen in; cp. the Engl. proverb, ‘It is useless to lock the stable door when the steed is stolen.’ In mythol., the brunnr of Mímer (Edda 10, 11) is the well of wisdom, for a draught of which Odin pawned his eye; probably symbolical of the sun sinking into the sea; the pit Hvergelmir (Edda 3) answers to the Gr. Tartarus; Stj. 612, Fms. ii. 83: the word may also be used of running water, though this is not usual in Icel., where distinction is made between brunnr and lækr, Grág. ii. 289, vide brunn-lækr.2. metaph. a spring, fountain; b. hita (the sun), A. A. 5; esp. theol. of God, Christ, b. gæzku, miskunnar …, Greg. 33; með brunni Guðlegrar spekðar, 673 A. 49; b. mælsku, Eluc. 56. -
12 ἥλιος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sun' (Il.).Compounds: Several compp., a. o. as plant- and animals-names, e. g. ἡλιο-τρόπιον, - κάνθαρος (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 48 und 75, Wortstudien 11).Derivatives: ἡλιώτης ( ἠελ-), f. - τις `belonging to the sun' (S., AP), ἡλιακός ( ἁλ-) `id.' (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 393f.); ` Ηλιάδες f. pl. `daughters of the sun' (Parm., A. R. ; also sg. as adj. [Luc.]) with masc. ` Ηλιάδης `son of the sun' (Str., D. S.); s. Chantraine 356 u. 362f.; ἡλιώδης `sunlike' (Chaerem.), ` Ηλιών m. month name (Termessos), ἡλίτης ( λίθος Dam. Isid. 233; cf. Redard Les noms grec en - της 54). Denomin. verbs: 1. ἡλιόομαι `be in the sun, be sun-struck' (IA) with ἡλίωσις (Hp., Thphr.), - όω `expose to the sun' (Aët.). 2. ἡλιάζομαι `bake in the sun' (Arist.), - άζω `id.' (Str.) with ἡλίασις `exposure to the sun' (Gal., D. C.), ἡλιαστήριον `place in the sun' (Str., Pap.). 3. ἡλιάω `expose to the sun, be like the sun' (Arist.).Etymology: Cretan ἀβέλιος in H. (after Herakleid. Mil. Pamphyl.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 667), i. e. ἀϜέλιος, points to an original *σᾱϜέλιος, differing from Skt. sū́rya- `sun' (beside sū́ra-) only in ablaut. Both languages have an l-stem, IE *sāu̯el-, * sūl- (cf. Skt. súvar n. \< *suu̯el; full grade also in Lith. sáulė, Welsh haul, zero grade e. g. in OIr. sūil `eye') with a personifiing i̯o-suffix. The basis is a neutral heteroclitic l-n-stem, still seen in Av. hvarǝ (= Skt. s(ú)var), gen. xvǝ̄ng (\< PIIr. *su̯an-s) and also seen in Germanic in the change between Goth. sauil, ONord. OE. sōl and Goth. sunno, OE. sunne ` sun'. Further see W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. sōl, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. sólnice. Connection with IE *su̯el- `burn' (s. εἵλη) is impossible. - In Etr. avil `year' Maresch Μνημης χάριν 2, 27f. proposes to see a loan from Gr. ἁϜέλιος.Page in Frisk: 1,631-632Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥλιος
-
13 εἰρήν
εἰρήν, - ένοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of the fullgrown youths in Sparta, `κόρος τέλειος' H. (IG 5 (1), 279, Plu. Lyc. 17 a. o.; on the meaning etc. Solmsen IF 7, 37ff.).Compounds: As 2. member in μελλ-είρην `youth becoming εἰρήν' (Plu. Lyc. 17) with μελλειρενεια (Sparta), τριτιρενες pl. `in the third year of Eiren' (Messen.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Acc. to Solmsen l. c. from *ἐρσήν and so differing only in accent from Ion. ἔρσην; the lengthening would be be due to the oxytonation (Wackernagel KZ 29, 127ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 630ff.). Strict Laconian one would expect, as Bechtel Dial. 2, 370f. notes, *ἠρήν. - Not to ἦρι `early', nor to εἰρήνη (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,466Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰρήν
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